Over time, international commerce has demonstrated its effectiveness in fostering the growth and development of nations, particularly emerging nations like Nigeria. The concurrent globalization that has shrunk the world to a "global village" has enabled countries to engage more effectively and efficiently. Thus, international trade, defined as the interchange of commodities and services across international frontiers, has become permanent.

Nigeria, like any other developing nation with a low per-capital income, sees industrialisation and structural reform as necessary in the search for progress. One of the most pressing development concerns in Nigeria is the need to establish and implement policies and strategies for a more effective, competitive, and diverse industrial sector.

Critical to the effectiveness of monetary policy is the degree to which the monetary authority can exert control over money supply. The implicit assumption is that central banks can control the increase of the money supply, and the money stock is the product of the monetary multiplier and the monetary base.

With a population of 20 to 30 million, the Fulani are the largest ethnic group in the Sahel. The Fulani have traditionally been semi-nomadic cattle herders, and communities would travel long distances along grazing routes to find food for their herds. The Fulani are an ethnic group, thought to be the largest in the Sahel with an In Nigeria, the Fulani are mostly concentrated in the north.

"Socio-economic Status is the word used to differentiate people's relative place in society in terms of family money, political influence, educational background, and occupational status." People are classified into social economic status classes or groups based on these variables.

Due to the economic slump and recessions experienced in nations throughout the world, graduates of educational institutions in Nigeria face a significant challenge.

Whether an individual is seeking paid job or self-employment, the focus should be on gaining exposure to, as well as acquiring, information, skills, and attitudes that are pertinent to and sufficient for employment in certain business vocations.

Education, as widely recognized around the world, is the key that opens the door to growth. Knowledge is the bedrock upon which a country's social cohesion and economic prosperity are built. Education boosts an individual's talents. It is a method for promoting engaged citizenry; individuals who are denied the right to education risk a future with fewer opportunities.

A curriculum is a specific type of specification for the teaching practice. It is neither a collection of resources or a list of topics to cover; rather, it is a technique for converting any educational concept into a tested hypothesis in reality.

The quality of education provided by a country or community has a significant impact on the growth of that nation or community. It is commonly accepted that the development of human resources must serve as the foundation for any meaningful progress to take place.

Females were formerly stereotyped as constantly being in the kitchen, based on traditional Nigerian ideas, preventing them from working in other areas of the economy. Despite this constraint, women nevertheless fought to participate in the country's economic realm, engaging in agricultural pursuits at a higher rate than males.

Food scarcity, with its dangers for survival and serious physical and psychological discomfort, has been part of human experience and human culture from the earliest inception of language and thought. The need to overcome the challenges associated with insufficiency of food production and consumption in Nigeria has been a recurring issue manifesting since independence in 1960.

The management of Nigeria’s external debt has been a major macroeconomic problem especially since the early 1980s. For many years now, the country’s debt has been growing in spite of the efforts being made by the Government to manage and minimize its crushing effects on the nation’s economy. Such efforts range from the various refinancing and restructuring agreements to debt conversion programme and the deliberate allocation of substantial resources towards servicing the debt.

Budget and Budgeting are concepts traceable to the Bible days, precisely the days of Joseph in Egypt. It was reported that nothing was given out of the treasure without a written order. History has it that Joseph budgeted and stored grains which lasted the Egyptians throughout the seven years of famine. Budgets were first introduced in the 1920s as a tool to manage costs and cash flows in large industrial organizations.

Security concerns are taken seriously all across the world. It is acknowledged as one of the most fundamental tasks of a state. Security has historically been a component of human life and sustenance, and it can be described as freedom from threats or violence that could result in the loss of lives or property. In other words, security refers to a scenario in which citizens are safeguarded against threats to their lives and livelihoods, such as bodily harm, disease, unemployment, and human right... read more

Cybercrime can be classified into two types. Crimes that directly harm computer networks and equipment. Malicious code, computing viruses, malware, and so on are examples, as can crimes enabled by computer networks or devices, the primary objective of which is independent of the computer networks or equipment. Advance fee fraud, such as Yahoo, money theft through ATMs, and SMS seeking bank details as BVN are a few examples.

Coronavirus gets its name from the Latin word corona, which means crown or halo. It appears to be enveloped by a solar corona under an electron microscope. The novel coronavirus, dubbed SARS-CoV-2 by Chinese officials after its discovery, is a strain of bacteria that has never been seen in humans.

The COVID-19 pandemic, which has expanded fast and widely over the world since late 2019, has had far-reaching consequences for food security and nutrition. Through a variety of mechanisms, the growing crisis has impacted food systems and jeopardized people's access to food. We have seen not just a significant interruption in food supply chains as a result of lock-downs induced by the worldwide health crisis, but also a significant global economic downturn.

Political parties are critical to the political process in contemporary cultures. In each democratic society, they have evolved into a genuine tool or auxiliary of democracy. Political parties are not only vehicles for the aggregation of interests and the eventual fulfillment of such interests through the control of government; they are also vehicles for the aggregation of interests.

ccording to Zou in 2011 inflation is an unpreventable attribute of every economy in the world. It has an impact on every nation, both developed and developing, in both good and harmful ways. Zou et al. (2011), said inflation is a significant contributor to social and economic instability and disorder.