Cooperative group work, peer tutoring, and a variety of other feedback systems such as assignments, examinations, and electronic responses systems such as the personal responses system (PRS) and the personal data assistant (PDA) are examples of instructional strategies that provide a measure of two-way communication in which information about what is taught and learned is exchanged between two people.

Human, financial, and physical resources are all included. Individuals participating in any of the school's operations, regardless of their level of placement, make up the human resources of a secondary school, much like any other formal organization of any sort and size. Academic and non-academic personnel, as well as students, are critical in achieving the school's goals and objectives.

Disobedience to school officials, vandalism of school property, tardiness to school, rudeness to instructors, and bullying of teachers and other students are all examples of indiscipline displayed by students in schools. The growth of bad habits or immoral behavior that reflects and becomes a danger or harm to classmates, parents, teachers, and other educational officials, which may lead to unrest or turmoil, has been viewed as the polar opposite of discipline.

Information communication technology is widely used as a tool for education teaching around the world. High levels of educational success are crucial for the transfer of technology and the adoption of significant changes in our society. Education attainment is one of the opportunities that will drive economic growth and strengthen the worldwide pattern of equality

The development towards variable accountability to persons other than the parents is significant. The child’s individuality is molded by pressure and changes in his society. The child’s development is also influenced by those around him or his parents, other adults, his peers, and other siblings. Many pressures of the society in which the child lives are also reflected upon him as they affect behavior of those who are rearing and teaching him.

The large proportion of applicants who fail WASSCE every year reflects the low percentage of candidates who fulfill university entrance standards. The situation is so pitiful that stakeholders are left scratching their heads as to why this level of education has consistently failed to match the society's desires and hopes. Apart from the fact that widespread failure in public exams represents a waste of money spent on secondary school, it also casts doubt on the country's secondary education qua... read more

Technology has substantially altered the assessment process during the last several years. Educational measurement has shifted toward computer-based testing (CBT) in a number of academic domains. CBT is defined as tests or assessments administered by computer on a standalone or dedicated network, or by other technology devices connected to the internet or world wide web, with the majority of them utilizing multiple choice questions (MCQs).

In the realm of education, a teacher is someone who educates students. The employment of a teacher is often formal and long-term. It is taught as a profession or vocation in a school or other place of formal education. Learning is defined as the acquisition of new or changing knowledge, attitudes, talents, or preferences, as well as the synthesis of various types of information.

School management has a great role in the performance of the learning of secretarial student by making the academic calendar convenient for student’s provision of adequate learning material for students to facilities their performance. The management should have exact number of students to be admitted in over to have adequate and proper materials for learning. If students were over populated in class and there were no enough materials for learning. It will have effect over their performance.

The implications of the coronavirus pandemic saw the abrupt shutting down of higher institutions of learning by government, and students were told to vacate campuses as one of the measures to curb further infections. Such effect curtly distorted the ongoing face-to-face classes programs of the various institutions of learning.

School feeding programs constitute critical interventions that have been introduced in many developed and developing countries of the world to address the issue of poverty, stimulate school enrolment and enhance pupils’ performance. In developing countries, almost 60million children go to school hungry every day and about 40 percent of them are from Africa. Providing school meals is therefore vital in nourishing children. Parents are motivated to send their children to school instead of keepin... read more

Mathematics throughout the world is regarded as essential tool in many fields, including natural science, engineering, medicine, finance and social sciences. Branches of Mathematics include: algebra which are abstract algebra, modules, vector spaces, combinatory and number theory; analysis which include: calculus, real and complex analysis, vector and tensor analysis, differential equations and functional analysis; geometry which includes euclidean and geometry, affine, metric, projective geomet... read more

Traditionally, adolescence has been viewed as a critical period in development. Popular discussion, plays, films, drama and books portray adolescence as a period of storm and stress especially in a more technologically advanced society

Education remains the biggest instrument for academic progress, social mobilization, political survival and effective national development of any country, it constitutes the largest enterprise/industry in Nigeria that is why, the government continues to ensure that funds, school facilities, instructional materials, teaching personnel and a beneficial learning environment are made available for the sector in Nasarawa State.

Education is an instrument for developing the nation. It is also an instrument for developing hidden talents in an individual. It is the only means of eliminating illiteracy in any society. The importance of education to the development of individual and the nation as a whole cannot be over emphasized. It is a great investment any country can make for accelerating development of its technology, economic and human resources.

Chemistry as a science subject plays a vital role in transforming the environment and improving the general quality of life. It is essentially needed for a nation’s technological development. As a core science subject, the proper teaching and learning of chemistry in secondary schools facilitates student’s enrollment in many professional disciplines like Nursing, Medicine, Pharmacy, Agriculture, Engineering and Geology etc.

Social Studies should be centered on creative approaches aimed at discovering the truth, such as issue detection, problem solutions, and learning via experimentation and discovery. It is impossible to overstate the importance of social studies in the Nigerian educational system.

Policymakers should also make an attempt to devise policies that would curb, safeguard, and defend the predicament of educational capital in other nations. Infrastructure is commonly recognized as a critical component of economic progress. Infrastructure helps to school economic growth by boosting teacher numbers and providing facilities, lowering unit costs of production, and improving quality of life.

Teaching methods may also be described as the use of a variety of teaching strategies and the expansion of a teacher's repertoire in order to optimize students' comprehension. This implies that lecturers, professors, and instructors combine a variety of teaching methods to help pupils learn while also simplifying the educational information they are receiving.

Kits, textbooks, magazines, newspapers, photos, recordings, slides, transparencies, videos, video discs, workbooks, and electronic media, including but not limited to music, movies, radio, software, CD-ROMs, and online services, are examples of teaching materials. In the teaching-learning process, teaching material is extremely crucial.