More recently, allegations of the possession of weapons of mass destruction, protection of democracy amongst others have variously been listed as grounds upon which the sovereignty of a state was tempered with. These new issues have no closed category and have variously threatened emerging states of its survival as this concept no longer possesses the limitations which it earlier had. More also civil unrest’s and factional fighting as in the case of Liberia, Si

mechanism in addition to litigation so as to restore peace and tranquility among the Muslim Ummah. Katsina State being one of the 36 States of the Federal Republic of Nigeria has inherited the deeply rooted application of Shariah in its judicial system from the then Sokoto Caliphate.1 Katsina State has also in the year 2000 desired the formal reintroduction or 1 Suleiman, I. A Revolution in History: The Jihad of Usman Dan Fodio, Mansell, London (1986), p. 26; Suleiman, I. The Isla... read more

to point out the reasons behind the non enforceability of some judgments and court orders and the way out, and to analyze the procedures for the enforcement of judgments and orders, in the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja and challenges. The research methodology adopted in this research is the doctrinal method also known as library oriented research wherein recourse are made to statutes, case law, conventions, textbooks, journals, literature, e.t.c. Teleological research is als... read more

ertain key terms in this study are defined for effective understanding by users of this work. Some of such terms are as explained here under: 1. Staff: Somebody or person younger or lower in rank or position than other. 2. Worker: Person who is part of the productivity process. 3. Motivation: The process of influencing or encouraging subordinated of followers to work for a course desire by the leader. 4. Performance: Faithful commitment to doing or executing ones responsibilities in an organ... read more

Stakeholder: This study describes a stakeholder as a person or group with a direct interest, involvement, or investment in a business organization e.g. the employees, stockholders, and customers of a business organization. Hypothesis: hypothesis is a tentative statement about relationships that exist between two or among many variables. It is a conjectural statement about relationships and need to be tested and subsequently accepted or rejected.

This research work is organized in five chapters, for easy understanding, as follows Chapter one is concerned with the introduction, which consist of the (overview, of the study), historical background, statement of problem, objectives of the study, research hypotheses, significance of the study, scope and limitation of the study, definition of terms and historical background of the study. Chapter two highlights the theoretical framework on which the study is based, thus the review of related li... read more

he study is divided into five chapters. Chapter one deals with the study’s introduction and gives a background to the study. Chapter two reviews related and relevant literature. The chapter three gives the research methodology while the chapter four gives the study’s analysis and interpretation of data. The study concludes with chapter five which deals on the summary, conclusion and recommendation.

he study is grouped into five chapters. This chapter being the first gives an introduction to the study. Chapter two gives a review of the related literature. Chapter three presents the research methodology; chapter four presents the data analysis as well as interpretation and discussion of the results. Chapter five gives a summary of findings and recommendations.

This work is divided into five chapters. Chapter one is the introductory chapter that describes the problem, as well as the objectives, scope and importance of the study. In addition, this chapter lists the research questions and the definition of key terms. Chapter 2 examines the literature on the evaluation of the independence of journalists and audit reports in Nigeria. Chapter three describes the research methodology. This chapter explains the research methods applied and the reasons for the... read more

roles, responsibilities, and authority to carry out different tasks. Organizations are open systems--they affect and are affected by their environment. Performance: The accomplishment of a given task measured against preset known standards of accuracy, completeness, cost, and speed. In a contract, performance is deemed to be the fulfillment of an obligation, in a manner that releases the performer from all liabilities under the contract.

This research work is organized in five chapters, for easy understanding, as follows Chapter one is concerned with the introduction, which consist of the (overview, of the study), historical background, statement of problem, objectives of the study, research hypotheses, significance of the study, scope and limitation of the study, definition of terms and historical background of the study. Chapter two highlights the theoretical framework on which the study is based, thus the review of related li... read more

Under the consumption VAT, capital purchases are treated the same way as input. It has some advantages, one of which is that it is easier to compute, as the firm does not have to separate expenditure on other items of purchases in determining the VAT base. The main disadvantage of this type of VAT is that it creates refined problems where very heavy and expensive machinery are involved.

The study is divided into five chapters. Chapter one deals with the study’s introduction and gives a background to the study. Chapter two reviews related and relevant literature. The chapter three gives the research methodology while the chapter four gives the study’s analysis and interpretation of data. The study concludes with chapter five which deals on the summary, conclusion and recommendation.

As a result of changes in technology, the role of secretaries in business has changed tremendously from that of typewriting and shorthand dictation, answering of telephone calls and processing of mails. Today’s secretaries are exposed to office technology including the internet that make work much easier and knowledge more accessible (Edwin, 2008). It is now easier to send messages by telex, electronic mails (e-mails), fax and telephones. Other office gadgets available to the secretary are pho... read more

he study sought to answer the following questions; What is the effect of transformational work style on employee performance in Guaranteed Trust Bank Plc Nigeria? What is the effect of transactional work style on employee performance in Guaranteed Trust Bank Plc Nigeria? What is the effect of laissez -faire work style on employee performance in Guaranteed Trust Bank Plc Nigeria? What is the effect of Autocratic work style on employee performance in Guaranteed Trust Bank Plc Nigeria?

Study hypothesis The study hypothesis is: HO1: there are no significant factors affecting Waste Management practice of Riwama Rivers state HO2:There is no significant relationship between Waste Management and revenue generation of Riwama Rivers state Scope and Limitations of the Study The study scope is limited to investigating Wast

Financial constraint- Insufficient fund tends to impede the efficiency of the researcher in sourcing for the relevant materials, literature or information and in the process of data collection (internet, questionnaire and interview). Time constraint- The researcher will simultaneously engage in this study with other academic work. This consequently will cut down on the time devoted for the research work

Scope and Limitations of the Study The study scope is limited to investigating the impact the use of social networking in transmitting organizational values in Lagos state civil service. Limitation faced by the research was limited time and financial constraint Definition of Basic terminologies Sustenance: according to this study, means keeping alive, making organisational value evergreen to suit workplace practices of Organisation. Social networking: Social networking as operational... read more

The results of the study could benefit home economics educators, school counselors and teachers to enable them to guide parents, students and society about the importance of observing abilities, skills and and the talents of the child in the choice of his children. the race instead of imposing a career, through a symposium, a seminar, a PTA meeting and workshops. (

his research project concerned a study of the impacts of accounting information on non-profit makings organization: A Case Study of Grace of God Mission. A sample of sixty-three members were made from the district. Investigations were carried on their financial control used both internally and externally, the accounting system and financial decisions/reporting adopted. This showed whether there was an efficient and effective financial record keeping in the church. Since the research aimed at inv... read more