Over the years, the concept of good governance, which guided the study has become the concern for donor partners, the Global West and some NGOs, as an ideal way of addressing the problems facing developing countries.

This study will lay emphasis on general historic knowledge of bilateral relation between Nigeria and China especially in the area of bilateral trade relations.

The study contributes to a better understanding of civil society's participation in the anti-apartheid struggle as well as the development and implementation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa.

The findings of this research work will undoubtedly provide the much needed information to government organizations, ministry of education and academia.

The findings of this research work will undoubtedly provide the much needed information to government organizations, ministry of foreign affairs and academia.

The findings of this research work will undoubtedly provide the much needed information to government organizations, ministry of education and academia.

This study will add to the existing body of knowledge in this field and will also act as a resource for academics, researchers, and students interested in conducting future research on this or a related issue.

The study will give insights into the consequences of the oil and gas sector, as well as serve to answer Ghanaians' many expectations about the industry's future.

Every period and people throughout human history have had their own troubles, whether natural (earthquakes, floods, etc.) or man-made. Social stratification, discrimination, prejudice, and injustice exist in every society, though they may differ from one to the next. It may manifest itself in a variety of ways, including economic, social, religious, and even political. Individuals, ethnic groups, and countries are all affected. While one group claims superiority over another, some nations claim ... read more

Since Ukraine's independence in 1991, tensions between the two countries (Ukraine and Russia) have been obvious (Orest,2009). Since then, Ukraine has remained one of Russia's most powerful satellite republics, influenced by Russian politicians, oligarchs, and corporations (Orest ,2009).

The war between Russia and Ukraine, according to Lakomy (2022), arose over a number of concerns. The foreign watchers of the war are concerned about a complicated interaction of ethnic, religious, political, and economic interests. Lakomy (2022), Mearsheimer (2021), and Zwolski (2018) all stressed the European Union's participation in the dispute .

The de facto breakup of Ukraine that has resulted is a significant danger with global implications that go well beyond the scope of this study. Although Russia is often blamed in the West for the war after the invasion of Crimea and subsequent involvement in eastern Ukraine, the blame cannot be placed exclusively on Russia or even on Mr. Putin (in Russia a fair share of the blame is put on the West).

Following a review of relevant international mediation literature, it has been zeroed in on four characteristics that are widely regarded as key predictors of mediation efficacy. Three of them are related to mediator qualities, while the fourth is related to mediator behavior. The february 2022 Russian and Ukrainian crisis presented Western nations to make clear their support for Ukraine’s territorial integrity and sovereignty and its right to choose its security partnerships.

The study is organized in five5) distinct chapters. Chapter One deals with the introduction, statement of problem, purpose of study, research questions, significance, scope and limitations of the study. Chapter Two review concept of insecurity and Investigate the security challenges in Nigeria. Chapter Three will discuss the implications of insecurity in Nigeria and its effect on inter-governmental relationship with her neighbour.

Organized crimes: Organized crime is a category of transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit. Violence : Violence is the use of physical force so as to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy. Transnational Crime: Transnational crimes are crimes that have actual or potential effect

This study examines the effect of the Russian-Ukraine war on refugeeism, the study will be significant to the European union as it will expose them to how best to handle the refugee situation in the region. The study will also be significant to the academic community as it will contribute to the existing literature on the impact of war on refugeeism.

This research work deals clearly on the role international Community played in bringing the much desired peace and unity to the Nigeria state. This study laid emphasis on Russia’s role in the Nigeria Civil War. It has often been noted that the Socialist bloc states were often diametrically opposed politically, ideologically to the capitalist countries and hence they critically identified with the colonized people in the latter’s wars of freedom. The period of the Nigeria conflict c... read more

Conflict is an inescapable phenomenon of human life both at the interpersonal or international level.1 The prevalence of conflict, its management and prevention are therefore critical areas of international relations. Conflict comes in varied forms. They could be interstate, arising from perennial disagreements between States; intra-state civil conflicts which may come in varying degrees such as inter-ethnic conflicts; religious conflicts induced by ecclesiastical rivalries; conflict due to id... read more

The present political regime has learnt a lot from its predecessors, the legacies of the heroes of the past speak for them in today political system of Nigeria. Among all the greatest leaders in Nigeria with their legacies respectively, the legacies of Chief Obafemi awolowo tend to be the most discussed and most noticed In Nigeria. Chief Obafemi Awolowo had his primary school education at very early stage at St. Saviour’s School, Ikenne, he also attended Imo Wesleyan School, Abeokuta. Hi... read more

Terrorism is defined as calculated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) also defines terrorism as “the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.” The problem of terror... read more