Young people (youth) aged 10 to 24 years are Sub-Saharan Africa's largest and fastest increasing demographic group. From 1980 to 1995, the population of this age group increased by 56%. Unprotected sexual practices expose youngsters to the danger of getting sexually transmitted illnesses (STIs), including HIV infection. STIs are a huge public health issue, particularly because they can lead to serious complications if left untreated, as well as their association with HIV transmission. They cause... read more

The safety and security in educational system is a trend in the educational industry that has not actually been severely enforced for the purpose of achieving effective results in the sector. This is because the safety and security in educational system is a trend in the educational industry. The educational system is an industry that creates manpower or human resources that are most required for rebuilding, reorganizing, revitalizing, and operating the country's economy. This makes the educatio... read more

creation of new jobs, expansion of the economy, and alleviation of poverty. In this vein, the importance of small and medium-sized businesses in fostering economic development has been emphasized in a variety of government programmes, as noted by Ogbuanu, Kabouh, and Okwu (2017). Buttressing further, Ogbuanu et'al mentioned that the concentration on SMEs is because of the magnitude of their potential contribution to and acceleration of progress towards overarching economic goal and widespread ad... read more

result, the gap between different segments of society is being bridged. The Central Advisory Board of Education (CABE) issued the Sergeant Report on the country's postwar educational development in 1944. According to the study, measures for handicapped education were to be an integral aspect of the national system of education, which was to be overseen by the Education Department. This study said that disabled children should be assigned to special schools only when the type and depth of their p... read more

Practically, it would be impossible for each and every one to lead. As such, persons with the best interest of people at heart must be chosen to represent the people’s will at various levels. An election to fill public offices at various level of government – federal, state or local – must then be conducted for this purpose. While democracy is espoused as the best form of government, elections are seen as perhaps its strongest element. According to Ebirim (2016), this is because the people... read more

Creating a competitive edge via an understanding and appreciation of cultural diversity is gaining widespread acceptance among businesses today. This is mostly due to the fact that they have the chance to make use of a large array of information, skills, and capabilities available in a workforce comprised of people from a variety of cultural backgrounds (Stahl, Maznevsk, Voigt & Jonsen, 2020). Irina (2017) proposed the idea that all organizations, no matter where they are located, operate inside... read more

Enhancing the quality of education is a major objective for many nations in the globe such as Nigeria. In Nigeria for example where education has been a significant topic on the public agenda, it had been the focus of special concern from 1994 on, when a new Educational Reform started (Contreras and Talavera, 2019). (Contreras and Talavera, 2019). In Nigeria, according to the Kombo and Tromp (2021), education and training are an investment for national growth. It has been utilized to equip and p... read more

e idea of bullying has become commonplace, despite the fact that very little is known about it. According to Ainley (2018), it often goes unreported since instructors and parents are unable to recognize the signs of it or know what to do in response to it. The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has resulted in the phenomena taking on new dimensions, which has led to the identification of two distinct types of bullying: traditional face-to-face harassment or bullying an... read more

he proclivity for violence and election manipulation in Nigeria’s electoral democracy is embodied in terms of the character of the Nigerian state and its resistance to openness and accountability in the electoral process. Moreover, there is an ongoing conflict between primordialist forces and progressives for state control. The character of the Nigerian state thus derives from the various experiences of the past as experienced under colonial rule, the various attempted, aborted, and successfu... read more

We have considered whether helping could be a genetically transmitted product of evolution. But perhaps helping ruin in families rather than through the whole human race. Some individuals have a stronger genetically based prosperity to keep than do others. One of the classic puzzle about social behavior is why human perform action that keep society. In 1944, a young Swedish diplomat named Raoul Wallenberg was sent into Baudapest, Hungary, with instructions from the Nazis. Wallenber... read more

Adolescents experience many problems, including teen pregnancy, alcohol and drug use/abuse and violence, school failure and eating disorder (Callalian, & Stein 2003). The extent and seriousness of these problems may cause social scientists, policy makers and parents to overlook youth who are well functioning: teens that excel in school, have positive family and peer relationships, and have minimal participation in behaviors such as stated above. (Demon, 2004; Moore et al., 2004).

Refuse generation started with the history of man and gained more attention when man began to live in communities. During the 1st century with industrial revolution rapid population growth in the develop world and the volume of waste produce was relatively small. Today in developing nations, like, Nigeria, solid waste accumulate in every city causing serious health and environmental hazard. The practice of dumping waste on streets

Road transport is a critical structure for economic development of a country. It influences the pace, structure and pattern of development. Nigeria has one of the largest road network in Africa. However, Road safety is an issue of national concern. Surge in population and motorization in the country along with expansion of road network contributes to the number of road accidents, injuries and fatalities. Road accidents create negative impact on the economy, public health and the general welfa... read more

Lodge is originally a term for a relatively small building, often associated with a larger one. A lodge could be seen as a guesthouse where guests or visitors could be given accommodation. Lodge is a type of hotel-like were lodging activities are done. It may include bar, restaurant, recreational facilities and so on. In every nation or state the president or governor and some of his subordinates do performs their official duties in the government house. Government house may be seen as a place w... read more

Face powder is a cosmetic powder applied to the face to set a foundation after application. It can also be reapplied throughout the day to minimize shininess caused by oily skin. There is translucent sheer powder, and there is pigmented powder. Certain types of pigmented facial powders are meant be worn alone with no base foundation. Powder tones the face and gives an even appearance. Besides toning the face, some powders with sunscreen can also reduce skin damage from sunlight and environmental... read more

Water is essential to all forms of life and make up 50-97% by weight of all plants and animal and about 70% of human body (Allan, 1995). Water is also a vital resource for agriculture, manufacturing, transportation. Despite its importance, water is the most poorly managed resource in the world (Chutter, 1998). The public health significance of water cannot be over emphasized. Many infectious diseases are transmitted by water through the fecal oral route. Diseases contacted through drinking water... read more

Disinfectants are antimicrobial agents that are applied to non-living object to destroy microorganisms that are living on the objects (http://www.cdc.gov). Disinfection does not necessarily kill all microorganisms, especially resistant bacteria spores; it is less effective than sterilization, which is an extreme physical and or chemical process that kills all types of life (http://www.cdc.gov). Disinfectants are different from other antimicrobial agents such as antibiotics which destr... read more

Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is an extensively cultivated tuber crop and a staple food for millions of people in the tropical regions of Africa, Latin America and Asia. Globally, in terms of annual production, it is the fifth most important food crop after maize, rice, wheat and potato. Despite all the usefulness of cassava, its use as a food source is limited by its perishability, its low protein content and its potential toxicity. Cassava contains two cyanogenic glucosides, linamarin and a smal... read more

Natural Resources can be defined as what occur in nature in original untouched form, unless man disturbed it. Natural resources consist of all things that do not come under man-made creations. It can also be referred to those resources that are seen around the environment that take its form without human intervention. The earth is abound at with different natural resources which develop out of the natural environmental surrounding such as rivers,, mountains, precious stone and mineral (Sourabh, ... read more

Food handlers with poor personal hygiene working in food service establishment could be potential sources of infection due to pathogenic organisms. Microbial contaminants such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa and helminthes constitutes the major cause of food borne disease with varying degree of severity ranging from mild indisposition to chronic or life threatening illness or both in developing countries such as cholera,campylobacterosis, E.coli, gastroenteritis, Salmonellosis, Shigella, t... read more